SequentialMinimalOptimizationTKernel Class

public class SequentialMinimalOptimization<TKernel> : BaseSequentialMinimalOptimization<SupportVectorMachine<TKernel>, TKernel, double[]>
where TKernel : Object, IKernel<double[]>

Public Class SequentialMinimalOptimization(Of TKernel As {Object, IKernel(Of Double())})
	Inherits BaseSequentialMinimalOptimization(Of SupportVectorMachine(Of TKernel), TKernel, Double())

// As an example, we will try to learn a decision machine 
// that can replicate the "exclusive-or" logical function:

double[][] inputs =
{
    new double[] { 0, 0 }, // the XOR function takes two booleans
    new double[] { 0, 1 }, // and computes their exclusive or: the
    new double[] { 1, 0 }, // output is true only if the two booleans
    new double[] { 1, 1 }  // are different
};

int[] xor = // this is the output of the xor function
{
    0, // 0 xor 0 = 0 (inputs are equal)
    1, // 0 xor 1 = 1 (inputs are different)
    1, // 1 xor 0 = 1 (inputs are different)
    0, // 1 xor 1 = 0 (inputs are equal)
};

// Now, we can create the sequential minimal optimization teacher
var learn = new SequentialMinimalOptimization<Gaussian>()
{
    UseComplexityHeuristic = true,
    UseKernelEstimation = true
};

// And then we can obtain a trained SVM by calling its Learn method
SupportVectorMachine<Gaussian> svm = learn.Learn(inputs, xor);

// Finally, we can obtain the decisions predicted by the machine:
bool[] prediction = svm.Decide(inputs);

// Generate always same random numbers
Accord.Math.Random.Generator.Seed = 0;

// The following is a simple auto association function in which 
// the last column of each input correspond to its own class. This
// problem should be easily solved using a Linear kernel.

// Sample input data
double[][] inputs =
{
    new double[] { 1, 2, 0 },
    new double[] { 6, 2, 3 },
    new double[] { 1, 1, 1 },
    new double[] { 7, 6, 2 },
};

// Output for each of the inputs
int[] outputs = { 0, 3, 1, 2 };


// Create the multi-class learning algorithm for the machine
var teacher = new MulticlassSupportVectorLearning<Linear>()
{
    // Configure the learning algorithm to use SMO to train the
    //  underlying SVMs in each of the binary class subproblems.
    Learner = (param) => new SequentialMinimalOptimization<Linear>()
    {
        // If you would like to use other kernels, simply replace
        // the generic parameter to the desired kernel class, such
        // as for example, Polynomial or Gaussian:

        Kernel = new Linear() // use the Linear kernel
    }
};

// Estimate the multi-class support vector machine using one-vs-one method
MulticlassSupportVectorMachine<Linear> ovo = teacher.Learn(inputs, outputs);

// Obtain class predictions for each sample
int[] predicted = ovo.Decide(inputs);

// Compute classification error
double error = new ZeroOneLoss(outputs).Loss(predicted);

// Let's say we have the following data to be classified
// into three possible classes. Those are the samples:
// 
double[][] inputs =
{
    //               input         output
    new double[] { 0, 1, 1, 0 }, //  0 
    new double[] { 0, 1, 0, 0 }, //  0
    new double[] { 0, 0, 1, 0 }, //  0
    new double[] { 0, 1, 1, 0 }, //  0
    new double[] { 0, 1, 0, 0 }, //  0
    new double[] { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, //  1
    new double[] { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, //  1
    new double[] { 1, 0, 0, 1 }, //  1
    new double[] { 0, 0, 0, 1 }, //  1
    new double[] { 0, 0, 0, 1 }, //  1
    new double[] { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, //  2
    new double[] { 1, 0, 1, 1 }, //  2
    new double[] { 1, 1, 0, 1 }, //  2
    new double[] { 0, 1, 1, 1 }, //  2
    new double[] { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, //  2
};

int[] outputs = // those are the class labels
{
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
};

// Create the multi-class learning algorithm for the machine
var teacher = new MulticlassSupportVectorLearning<Gaussian>()
{
    // Configure the learning algorithm to use SMO to train the
    //  underlying SVMs in each of the binary class subproblems.
    Learner = (param) => new SequentialMinimalOptimization<Gaussian>()
    {
        // Estimate a suitable guess for the Gaussian kernel's parameters.
        // This estimate can serve as a starting point for a grid search.
        UseKernelEstimation = true
    }
};

// The following line is only needed to ensure reproducible results. Please remove it to enable full parallelization
teacher.ParallelOptions.MaxDegreeOfParallelism = 1; // (Remove, comment, or change this line to enable full parallelism)

// Learn a machine
var machine = teacher.Learn(inputs, outputs);

// Obtain class predictions for each sample
int[] predicted = machine.Decide(inputs);

// Get class scores for each sample
double[] scores = machine.Score(inputs);

// Compute classification error
double error = new ZeroOneLoss(outputs).Loss(predicted);

// As an example, we will try to learn a decision machine 
// that can replicate the "exclusive-or" logical function:

double[][] inputs =
{
    new double[] { 0, 0 }, // the XOR function takes two booleans
    new double[] { 0, 1 }, // and computes their exclusive or: the
    new double[] { 1, 0 }, // output is true only if the two booleans
    new double[] { 1, 1 }  // are different
};

int[] xor = // this is the output of the xor function
{
    0, // 0 xor 0 = 0 (inputs are equal)
    1, // 0 xor 1 = 1 (inputs are different)
    1, // 1 xor 0 = 1 (inputs are different)
    0, // 1 xor 1 = 0 (inputs are equal)
};

// Let's use a Gaussian kernel
var kernel = new Gaussian(0.1);

// Create a pre-computed Gaussian kernel matrix
var precomputed = new Precomputed(kernel.ToJagged(inputs));

// Now, we can create the sequential minimal optimization teacher
var learn = new SequentialMinimalOptimization<Precomputed, int>()
{
    Kernel = precomputed // set the precomputed kernel we created
};

// And then we can obtain the SVM by using Learn
var svm = learn.Learn(precomputed.Indices, xor);

// Finally, we can obtain the decisions predicted by the machine:
bool[] prediction = svm.Decide(precomputed.Indices);

// We can also compute the machine prediction to new samples
double[][] sample =
{
    new double[] { 0, 1 }
};

// Update the precomputed kernel with the new samples
precomputed = new Precomputed(kernel.ToJagged2(inputs, sample));

// Update the SVM kernel
svm.Kernel = precomputed;

// Compute the predictions to the new samples
bool[] newPrediction = svm.Decide(precomputed.Indices);