WilcoxonDistribution Class |
Namespace: Accord.Statistics.Distributions.Univariate
[SerializableAttribute] public class WilcoxonDistribution : UnivariateContinuousDistribution
The WilcoxonDistribution type exposes the following members.
Name | Description | |
---|---|---|
WilcoxonDistribution(Int32) |
Creates a new Wilcoxon's W+ distribution.
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WilcoxonDistribution(Double, NullableBoolean) |
Creates a new Wilcoxon's W+ distribution.
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Name | Description | |
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Correction |
Gets or sets the continuity correction
to be applied when using the Normal approximation to this distribution.
| |
Entropy |
Gets the entropy for this distribution.
(Overrides UnivariateContinuousDistributionEntropy.) | |
Exact |
Gets whether this distribution computes the exact probabilities
(by searching all possible sign combinations) or gives fast
approximations.
| |
Mean |
Gets the mean for this distribution.
(Overrides UnivariateContinuousDistributionMean.) | |
Median |
Gets the median for this distribution.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
Mode |
Gets the mode for this distribution.
(Overrides UnivariateContinuousDistributionMode.) | |
NumberOfSamples |
Gets the number of effective samples.
| |
Quartiles |
Gets the Quartiles for this distribution.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
StandardDeviation |
Gets the Standard Deviation (the square root of
the variance) for the current distribution.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
Support |
Gets the support interval for this distribution.
(Overrides UnivariateContinuousDistributionSupport.) | |
Table |
Gets the statistic values for all possible combinations
of ranks. This is used to compute the exact distribution.
| |
Variance |
Gets the variance for this distribution.
(Overrides UnivariateContinuousDistributionVariance.) |
Name | Description | |
---|---|---|
Clone |
Creates a new object that is a copy of the current instance.
(Overrides DistributionBaseClone.) | |
ComplementaryDistributionFunction |
Gets the complementary cumulative distribution function
(ccdf) for this distribution evaluated at point x.
This function is also known as the Survival function.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
CumulativeHazardFunction |
Gets the cumulative hazard function for this
distribution evaluated at point x.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
DistributionFunction(Double) |
Gets the cumulative distribution function (cdf) for
this distribution evaluated at point x.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
DistributionFunction(Double, Double) |
Gets the cumulative distribution function (cdf) for this
distribution in the semi-closed interval (a; b] given as
P(a < X ≤ b).
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
Equals | Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current object. (Inherited from Object.) | |
Finalize | Allows an object to try to free resources and perform other cleanup operations before it is reclaimed by garbage collection. (Inherited from Object.) | |
Fit(Double) |
Fits the underlying distribution to a given set of observations.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
Fit(Double, IFittingOptions) |
Fits the underlying distribution to a given set of observations.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
Fit(Double, Double) |
Fits the underlying distribution to a given set of observations.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
Fit(Double, Int32) |
Fits the underlying distribution to a given set of observations.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
Fit(Double, Double, IFittingOptions) |
Fits the underlying distribution to a given set of observations.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
Fit(Double, Int32, IFittingOptions) |
Fits the underlying distribution to a given set of observations.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
Generate |
Generates a random observation from the current distribution.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
Generate(Int32) |
Generates a random vector of observations from the current distribution.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
Generate(Random) |
Generates a random observation from the current distribution.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
Generate(Int32, Double) |
Generates a random vector of observations from the current distribution.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
Generate(Int32, Random) |
Generates a random vector of observations from the current distribution.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
Generate(Int32, Double, Random) |
Generates a random vector of observations from the current distribution.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
GetHashCode | Serves as the default hash function. (Inherited from Object.) | |
GetRange |
Gets the distribution range within a given percentile.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
GetType | Gets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object.) | |
HazardFunction |
Gets the hazard function, also known as the failure rate or
the conditional failure density function for this distribution
evaluated at point x.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
InnerComplementaryDistributionFunction |
Gets the complementary cumulative distribution function
(ccdf) for this distribution evaluated at point x.
This function is also known as the Survival function.
(Overrides UnivariateContinuousDistributionInnerComplementaryDistributionFunction(Double).) | |
InnerDistributionFunction |
Gets the cumulative distribution function (cdf) for
this distribution evaluated at point k.
(Overrides UnivariateContinuousDistributionInnerDistributionFunction(Double).) | |
InnerInverseDistributionFunction |
Gets the inverse of the cumulative distribution function (icdf) for
this distribution evaluated at probability p. This function
is also known as the Quantile function.
(Overrides UnivariateContinuousDistributionInnerInverseDistributionFunction(Double).) | |
InnerLogProbabilityDensityFunction |
Gets the log-probability density function (pdf) for
this distribution evaluated at point w.
(Overrides UnivariateContinuousDistributionInnerLogProbabilityDensityFunction(Double).) | |
InnerProbabilityDensityFunction |
Gets the probability density function (pdf) for
this distribution evaluated at point w.
(Overrides UnivariateContinuousDistributionInnerProbabilityDensityFunction(Double).) | |
InverseDistributionFunction |
Gets the inverse of the cumulative distribution function (icdf) for
this distribution evaluated at probability p. This function
is also known as the Quantile function.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
LogCumulativeHazardFunction |
Gets the log of the cumulative hazard function for this
distribution evaluated at point x.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
LogProbabilityDensityFunction |
Gets the log-probability density function (pdf) for
this distribution evaluated at point x.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
MemberwiseClone | Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object.) | |
ProbabilityDensityFunction |
Gets the probability density function (pdf) for
this distribution evaluated at point x.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
QuantileDensityFunction |
Gets the first derivative of the
inverse distribution function (icdf) for this distribution evaluated
at probability p.
(Inherited from UnivariateContinuousDistribution.) | |
ToString |
Returns a String that represents this instance.
(Inherited from DistributionBase.) | |
ToString(IFormatProvider) |
Returns a String that represents this instance.
(Inherited from DistributionBase.) | |
ToString(String) |
Returns a String that represents this instance.
(Inherited from DistributionBase.) | |
ToString(String, IFormatProvider) |
Returns a String that represents this instance.
(Overrides DistributionBaseToString(String, IFormatProvider).) | |
WMinimum |
Computes the Wilcoxon's W statistic (equivalent to
Mann-Whitney U when used in two-sample tests).
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WNegative |
Computes the Wilcoxon's W- statistic.
| |
WPositive |
Computes the Wilcoxon's W+ statistic.
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Name | Description | |
---|---|---|
HasMethod |
Checks whether an object implements a method with the given name.
(Defined by ExtensionMethods.) | |
IsEqual |
Compares two objects for equality, performing an elementwise
comparison if the elements are vectors or matrices.
(Defined by Matrix.) | |
To(Type) | Overloaded.
Converts an object into another type, irrespective of whether
the conversion can be done at compile time or not. This can be
used to convert generic types to numeric types during runtime.
(Defined by ExtensionMethods.) | |
ToT | Overloaded.
Converts an object into another type, irrespective of whether
the conversion can be done at compile time or not. This can be
used to convert generic types to numeric types during runtime.
(Defined by ExtensionMethods.) |
This is the distribution for the positive side statistic W+ of the Wilcoxon test. Some textbooks (and statistical packages) use alternate definitions for W, which should be compared with the appropriate statistic tables or alternate distributions.
The Wilcoxon signed-rank test is a non-parametric statistical hypothesis test used when comparing two related samples, matched samples, or repeated measurements on a single sample to assess whether their population mean ranks differ (i.e. it is a paired difference test). It can be used as an alternative to the paired Student's t-test, t-test for matched pairs, or the t-test for dependent samples when the population cannot be assumed to be normally distributed.
References:
// Compute some rank statistics (see other examples below) double[] ranks = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.5, 5.5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 }; // Create a new Wilcoxon's W distribution WilcoxonDistribution W = new WilcoxonDistribution(ranks); // Common measures double mean = W.Mean; // 39.0 double median = W.Median; // 38.5 double var = W.Variance; // 162.5 // Probability density functions double pdf = W.ProbabilityDensityFunction(w: 42); // 0.38418508862319295 double lpdf = W.LogProbabilityDensityFunction(w: 42); // 0.38418508862319295 // Cumulative distribution functions double cdf = W.DistributionFunction(w: 42); // 0.60817384423279575 double ccdf = W.ComplementaryDistributionFunction(x: 42); // 0.39182615576720425 // Quantile function double icdf = W.InverseDistributionFunction(p: cdf); // 42 // Hazard (failure rate) functions double hf = W.HazardFunction(x: 42); // 0.98049883339449373 double chf = W.CumulativeHazardFunction(x: 42); // 0.936937017743799 // String representation string str = W.ToString(); // "W+(x; R)"
The following example shows how to compute the W+ statistic given a sample. The Statsstics is given as the sum of all positive signed ranks in a sample.
// Suppose we have computed a vector of differences between // samples and an hypothesized value (as in Wilcoxon's test). double[] differences = ... // differences between samples and an hypothesized median // Compute the ranks of the absolute differences and their sign double[] ranks = Measures.Rank(differences.Abs()); int[] signs = Accord.Math.Matrix.Sign(differences).ToInt32(); // Compute the W+ statistics from the signed ranks double W = WilcoxonDistribution.WPositive(Signs, ranks);